What are the four steps of IPB?

The correct choice is focused on one of the foundational steps in the Intelligence Preparation of the Battlefield (IPB) process. The first step, defining the operational environment, is critical as it lays the groundwork for all subsequent analysis and planning. In this phase, intelligence professionals gather information about the physical and cultural aspects of the operational area, which includes terrain, weather, infrastructure, and the socio-political landscape. By understanding these elements, military planners can better assess the potential impact on operations and formulate intelligence requirements.

Developing tactical plans, executing operational orders, and establishing communication protocols, while important components of military operations, do not represent steps in the IPB process itself. Those activities come after the intelligence preparation has been completed and are informed by the foundational analysis conducted during the first step. Therefore, identifying and defining the operational environment is essential as it directly influences strategic decision-making and operational effectiveness.